【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforDesign,Construction,andProcurementofEmergencyMedicalServicesSystems(EMSS)Ambulances
【原文标准名称】:应急医疗服务系统(EMSS)救护车的设计、制造和采购的标准实施规范
【标准号】:ASTMF2020-2002a(2009)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F30.01
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:ambulance;emergencymedicalgroundtransportation;EMSvehicle;Advancedlifesupport(ALS);Alternativeemergencywarninglightsystem;Ambulance;Construction;Design;Emergencymedicalservices(EMS);Emergencymedicalservicessystems(EMSS);General
【摘要】:1.1Thispracticecoverscertified,tested,commercialtype,EMSSambulancesbuiltonchassisthataresuitablefortheintendedapplicationandmeettherequirementsherein.Theambulancesarefrontorrearwheeldriven(4x2)orfourwheeldriven(4x4)andwarrantedasspecifiedinSection9.1.1.1DefinitionofAmbulance8212;Anambulanceisavehicleforemergencymedicalcarewhichprovides:adriver''scompartment;apatientcompartmenttoaccommodateanemergencymedicaltechnician(EMT)/paramedicandtwolitterpatients(onepatientlocatedontheprimarycotandasecondarypatientonafoldinglitterlocatedonthesquadbench)sopositionedthattheprimarypatientcanbegivenintensivelife-supportduringtransit;equipmentandsuppliesforemergencycareatthesceneaswellasduringtransport;two-wayradiocommunication;and,whennecessary,equipmentforlightrescue/extricationprocedures.Theambulanceshallbedesignedandconstructedtoaffordsafety,comfort,andavoidaggravationofthepatient''sinjuryorillness.1.1.2Thispracticemaybeusedtoprocureanambulanceandtheapplicableadditionalsystemsandequipment.1.1.3Purchasersshouldfollowtheorderingdatain9.2toaidthemwiththepreparationoftheirprocurementspecification,requisition,andcontract.Thepurposeofthispracticeistodescribeminimumrequirementsfordesign,construction,performance,equipment,testing,andappearanceofEMSSambulancesthatareauthorizedtodisplaythex201C;StarofLifex201D;symbolsoastoprovideapracticaldegreeofstandardization.Thereasonsforsuchstandardizationaretoprovideambulancesthatareeasilydetected,nationallyrecognizable,properlyconstructed,easilymaintained,and,whenappropriatelyequipped,willenableEmergencyMedicalTechnicians(EMTs)tosafelyandreliablyperformtheirfunctionsasbasicandadvancedprehospitallifesupportprovidersassetforthinnationalEMSSstandardtrainingguidelines.Thesefunctionsinclude:1.1.3.1Respondingto,providingappropriatebasicoradvancedlifesupport,on-site,topersonsreportedexperiencingacuteinjuryorillnessinapre-hospitalsetting,andtransportingthem,whilecontinuingsuchlifesupportcare,toanappropriatemedicalfacilityfordefinitivecare.1.1.3.2Providinginterhospitalcriticaltransportcare.1.1.3.3Transportingessentialpersonnelandequipmenttoandfromthesiteofamultiplemedicalemergencyoratriagesiteandtransportingappropriatelytriagedpatientstodesignatedmedicalfacilities.1.1.3.4OtherfunctionsdeemedappropriatebyEMSSambulanceservicemanagersandapprovedbydesignatedEMSSmedicaldirectors.1.2x201C;StarofLifex201D;Certification8212;Ambulancemanufacturer/contractorshallfurnishthepurchaser(s)citingthispracticeanauthenticatedcertificationandlabel(see6.19)thatcertifiesax201C;StarofLifex201D;ambulanceandequipmentcomplyingwiththispracticeandapplicableamendments(ifany)ineffectonthedateofmanufacture(see7.3).Ambulancevehiclessocertifiedmaydisplaytheregisteredx201C;StarofLifex201D;symbol,asdefinedbytheU.S.DepartmentofTransportation(DOT)andtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA),seeFig.1.1.3Classif......
【中国标准分类号】:T56
【国际标准分类号】:43_160
【页数】:45P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语